American, 1923–2004
Apart from being the most innovative and successful fashion photographer of his generation, Richard Avedon was also profoundly engaged in the political movements of the 1960s and 1970s. Active in documenting the civil rights movement in the United States, he published a book of political portraits with James Baldwin called “Nothing Personal“ (1964), described as a photographic polemic against racism. In the 1970s, Avedon covered the American antiwar movement and made portraits of countercultural activists. It was therefore unsurprising that he was approached by “Rolling Stone“ magazine to make formal portraits of the candidates in the U.S. presidential election of 1976. Avedon, however, chose to undertake a much more ambitious project: to create a pantheon of portraits of the American political establishment. The resulting project, titled The Family, filled an entire issue of the magazine, published on October 21, 1976, with 69 searing portraits of government officials, statesmen, corporate chairmen, secretaries, lawyers, union leaders, and presidents. Each person is presented in Avedon’s signature manner: posed in stark black-and-white against a solid white background. Avedon’s anthropological approach, leaving his subjects relatively unadorned, isolated the powerful from their typical trappings of authority. Collectively, the portraits provide a snapshot of American leaders at a historical moment of national crisis, but they also reveal the genetic profile of an elite power clique who were in control, but often out of touch.
A. M. Rosenthal, Managing Editor, New York Times, New York City, August 20, 1976
A. Philip Randolph, Founder, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, New York City, April 8, 1976
Andrew Young, U.S. Congressman, Georgia, New York City, July 15, 1976
Arnold Miller, President, United Mine Workers, Washington, D.C., May 6, 1976
Arthur Burns, Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., May 4, 1976
Barbara Jordan, U.S. Congresswoman, Texas, New York City, July 14, 1976
Bella Abzug, U.S. Congresswoman, New York, New York City, June 19, 1976
Benjamin Bailar, Postmaster General of the United States, Washington, D.C., July 8, 1976
Carl Albert, U.S. Congressman, Oklahoma, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., March 12, 1976
Cesar Chavez, organizer, United Farm Workers, Keene, California, June 27, 1976
Charles Shaffer, attorney, Rockville, Maryland, New York City, July 9, 1976
Clark Clifford, attorney, Washington, D.C., August 10, 1976
Cyrus Vance, Chairman, Board of Trustees, Rockefeller Foundation, New York City, August 20, 1976
Daniel Boorstin, Librarian of Congress, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Daniel Inouye, U.S. Senator, Hawaii, New York City, July 14, 1976
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, former U.S. Representative to the United Nations, New York City, July 12, 1976
Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, Washington, D.C., May 7, 1976
Earl Butz, Secretary of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Edmund Muskie, U.S. Senator, Maine, Washington, D.C., March 1, 1976
Edward Kennedy, U.S. Senator, Massachusetts, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Edward Wilson, Chairman of the Board, J. Walter Thompson, New York City, April 16, 1976
Elliot Richardson, Secretary of Commerce, Washington, D.C., May 4, 1976
Emanuel Celler, former U.S. Congressman, New York, New York City, August 12, 1976
Eugene McCarthy, former U.S. Senator, Minnesota, Washington, D.C., March 2, 1976
F. Edward Hébert, U.S. Congressman, Louisiana, Washington, D.C., July 8, 1976
Felix Rohatyn, Chairman, Municipal Assistance Corporation, New York City, April 15, 1976
Frank Church, U.S. Senator, Idaho, Washington, D.C., March 1, 1976
Frank Fitzsimmons, President, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Washington, D.C., May 6, 1976
George Bush, Director, CIA, Langley, Virginia, March 2, 1976
George McGovern, U.S. Senator, South Dakota, Washington, D.C., March 1, 1976
George Meany, President, AFL-CIO, Washington, D.C., March 3, 1976
George Wallace, Governor, Alabama, Ocala, Florida, March 5, 1976
Gerald Ford, President of the United States, Washington, D.C., March 18, 1976
Henry Kissinger, Secretary of State, Washington, D.C., June 2, 1976
Herbert J. Miller, Jr., attorney, Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., August 10, 1976
Hubert Humphrey, U.S. Senator, Minnesota, Washington, D.C., March 12, 1976
Hyman Rickover, Deputy Commander for Nuclear Propulsion, Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, D.C., May 6, 1976
I. F. Stone, journalist, Washington, D.C., July 8, 1976
J. Paul Austin, Chairman of the Board, Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta, Georgia, August 21, 1976
James Angleton, former Chief of Counterintelligence, CIA, Arlington, Virginia, July 8, 1976
James Skelly Wright, Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for District of Columbia Circuit, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Jerry Brown, Governor, California, Sacramento, California, March 20, 1976
Jimmy Carter, Democratic Candidate for the Presidency, Plains, Georgia, March 5, 1976
John de Butts, Chairman of the Board, AT&T, New York City, May 5, 1976
Joint Chiefs of Staff. Left to right: General Fred C. Weyand, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army; Admiral James L. Holloway, Chief of Naval Operations; General George Brown, Chairman, U.S. Air Force; General David Jones, Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force; General Lou
Joseph Califano, attorney, Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., June 8, 1976
Jules Stein, founder, Music Corporation of America, New York City, May 28, 1976
Katherine Graham, Chairman of the Board, Washington Post Company, Washington, D.C., March 11, 1976
Lady Bird Johnson, former first lady, McLean, Virginia, August 24, 1976
Leonard Woodcock, President, United Automobile Workers, New York City, April 19, 1976
Melvin Laird, former Secretary of Defense, Washington, D.C., June 8, 1976
Mike Mansfield, U.S. Senator, Montana, Majority Leader of the Senate, Washington, D.C., March 2, 1976
Nelson Rockefeller, Vice President of the United States, New York City, June 28, 1976
Peter Rodino, U.S. Congressman, New Jersey, New York City, July 14, 1976
Peter Rozelle, Commissioner, National Football League, New York City, July 7, 1976
Ralph Nader, consumer advocate, Washington, D.C., June 8, 1976
Richard Kleindienst, former Attorney General of the United States, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Roger Baldwin, founder, American Civil Liberties Union, New York City, June 2, 1976
Ronald Reagan, former Governor, California, Orlando, Florida, March 4, 1976
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, mother of President John F. Kennedy, Hyannisport, Massachusetts, September 2, 1976
Rose Mary Woods, secretary, Washington, D.C., July 30, 1975
Shirley Chisholm, U.S. Congresswoman, New York, New York City, July 12, 1976
Thomas (Tip) O'Neill, U.S. Congressman, Massachusetts, Majority Leader of the House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., May 6, 1976
Thomas Eagleton, U.S. Senator, Missouri, New York City, July 14, 1976
Thomas Gleason, President, International Longshoreman's Association, New York City, June 29, 1976
W. Mark Felt, former Associate Director, FBI, Fairfax, Virginia, July 8, 1976
Walter Annenberg, publisher, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Radnor, Pennsylvania, May 10, 1976
William Paley, Chairman of the Board, CBS, New York City, April 13, 1976
William Simon, Secretary of the Treasury, Washington, D.C., May 4, 1976