USA, 1923–2004
Richard Avedon war nicht nur der innovativste und erfolgreichste Modefotograf seiner Generation, er engagierte sich auch stark in den politischen Bewegungen der 1960er und 1970er Jahre. Als Dokumentarist der Bürgerrechtsbewegung in den USA veröffentlichte Avedon 1964 gemeinsam mit James Baldwin den Porträtband „Nothing Personal“, der als fotografische Polemik gegen den Rassismus bezeichnet wurde. In den 1970er Jahren begleitete Avedon die amerikanische Antikriegsbewegung und porträtierte zahlreiche Aktivisten der Gegenkultur. Es war daher nicht ganz überraschend, dass ihn die Zeitschrift „Rolling Stone“ vor den Präsidentschaftswahlen 1976 um eine Porträtreihe der Kandidaten bat. Avedon entschied sich jedoch für ein viel anspruchsvolleres Projekt: die Erstellung eines Porträt-Pantheons des politischen Establishments der USA. Das Ergebnis, das den Titel The Family trägt, füllte die gesamte Ausgabe der Zeitschrift vom 21. Oktober 1976 mit 69 ungeschönten Porträts von Regierungsmitgliedern, Politiker*innen, Unternehmens-vorständ*innen, Staatssekretär*innen, Rechtsanwält*innen, Gewerkschaftsführer*innen und Direktor*innen. Jeder der Dargestellten ist auf die für Avedon typische Weise fotografiert: in kontrastreichem Schwarz-Weiß vor einem einheitlichen weißen Hintergrund. Indem er weitgehend auf schmückendes Beiwerk verzichtete, nahm Avedon in seinem fast anthropologischen Ansatz den Mächtigen die Insignien ihrer Autorität. Als Ganzes liefern die Porträts eine Momentaufnahme der Führungsspitze Amerikas zum Zeitpunkt einer nationalen Krise. Zugleich enthüllen sie das Profil einer kleinen Elite, die an den Schalthebeln der Macht saß, aber oftmals an Bodenhaftung verloren hatte.
A. M. Rosenthal, Managing Editor, New York Times, New York City, August 20, 1976
A. Philip Randolph, Founder, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, New York City, April 8, 1976
Andrew Young, U.S. Congressman, Georgia, New York City, July 15, 1976
Arnold Miller, President, United Mine Workers, Washington, D.C., May 6, 1976
Arthur Burns, Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., May 4, 1976
Barbara Jordan, U.S. Congresswoman, Texas, New York City, July 14, 1976
Bella Abzug, U.S. Congresswoman, New York, New York City, June 19, 1976
Benjamin Bailar, Postmaster General of the United States, Washington, D.C., July 8, 1976
Carl Albert, U.S. Congressman, Oklahoma, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., March 12, 1976
Cesar Chavez, organizer, United Farm Workers, Keene, California, June 27, 1976
Charles Shaffer, attorney, Rockville, Maryland, New York City, July 9, 1976
Clark Clifford, attorney, Washington, D.C., August 10, 1976
Cyrus Vance, Chairman, Board of Trustees, Rockefeller Foundation, New York City, August 20, 1976
Daniel Boorstin, Librarian of Congress, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Daniel Inouye, U.S. Senator, Hawaii, New York City, July 14, 1976
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, former U.S. Representative to the United Nations, New York City, July 12, 1976
Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, Washington, D.C., May 7, 1976
Earl Butz, Secretary of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Edmund Muskie, U.S. Senator, Maine, Washington, D.C., March 1, 1976
Edward Kennedy, U.S. Senator, Massachusetts, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Edward Wilson, Chairman of the Board, J. Walter Thompson, New York City, April 16, 1976
Elliot Richardson, Secretary of Commerce, Washington, D.C., May 4, 1976
Emanuel Celler, former U.S. Congressman, New York, New York City, August 12, 1976
Eugene McCarthy, former U.S. Senator, Minnesota, Washington, D.C., March 2, 1976
F. Edward Hébert, U.S. Congressman, Louisiana, Washington, D.C., July 8, 1976
Felix Rohatyn, Chairman, Municipal Assistance Corporation, New York City, April 15, 1976
Frank Church, U.S. Senator, Idaho, Washington, D.C., March 1, 1976
Frank Fitzsimmons, President, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Washington, D.C., May 6, 1976
George Bush, Director, CIA, Langley, Virginia, March 2, 1976
George McGovern, U.S. Senator, South Dakota, Washington, D.C., March 1, 1976
George Meany, President, AFL-CIO, Washington, D.C., March 3, 1976
George Wallace, Governor, Alabama, Ocala, Florida, March 5, 1976
Gerald Ford, President of the United States, Washington, D.C., March 18, 1976
Henry Kissinger, Secretary of State, Washington, D.C., June 2, 1976
Herbert J. Miller, Jr., attorney, Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., August 10, 1976
Hubert Humphrey, U.S. Senator, Minnesota, Washington, D.C., March 12, 1976
Hyman Rickover, Deputy Commander for Nuclear Propulsion, Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, D.C., May 6, 1976
I. F. Stone, journalist, Washington, D.C., July 8, 1976
J. Paul Austin, Chairman of the Board, Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta, Georgia, August 21, 1976
James Angleton, former Chief of Counterintelligence, CIA, Arlington, Virginia, July 8, 1976
James Skelly Wright, Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for District of Columbia Circuit, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Jerry Brown, Governor, California, Sacramento, California, March 20, 1976
Jimmy Carter, Democratic Candidate for the Presidency, Plains, Georgia, March 5, 1976
John de Butts, Chairman of the Board, AT&T, New York City, May 5, 1976
Joint Chiefs of Staff. Left to right: General Fred C. Weyand, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army; Admiral James L. Holloway, Chief of Naval Operations; General George Brown, Chairman, U.S. Air Force; General David Jones, Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force; General Lou
Joseph Califano, attorney, Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., June 8, 1976
Jules Stein, founder, Music Corporation of America, New York City, May 28, 1976
Katherine Graham, Chairman of the Board, Washington Post Company, Washington, D.C., March 11, 1976
Lady Bird Johnson, former first lady, McLean, Virginia, August 24, 1976
Leonard Woodcock, President, United Automobile Workers, New York City, April 19, 1976
Melvin Laird, former Secretary of Defense, Washington, D.C., June 8, 1976
Mike Mansfield, U.S. Senator, Montana, Majority Leader of the Senate, Washington, D.C., March 2, 1976
Nelson Rockefeller, Vice President of the United States, New York City, June 28, 1976
Peter Rodino, U.S. Congressman, New Jersey, New York City, July 14, 1976
Peter Rozelle, Commissioner, National Football League, New York City, July 7, 1976
Ralph Nader, consumer advocate, Washington, D.C., June 8, 1976
Richard Kleindienst, former Attorney General of the United States, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1976
Roger Baldwin, founder, American Civil Liberties Union, New York City, June 2, 1976
Ronald Reagan, former Governor, California, Orlando, Florida, March 4, 1976
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, mother of President John F. Kennedy, Hyannisport, Massachusetts, September 2, 1976
Rose Mary Woods, secretary, Washington, D.C., July 30, 1975
Shirley Chisholm, U.S. Congresswoman, New York, New York City, July 12, 1976
Thomas (Tip) O'Neill, U.S. Congressman, Massachusetts, Majority Leader of the House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., May 6, 1976
Thomas Eagleton, U.S. Senator, Missouri, New York City, July 14, 1976
Thomas Gleason, President, International Longshoreman's Association, New York City, June 29, 1976
W. Mark Felt, former Associate Director, FBI, Fairfax, Virginia, July 8, 1976
Walter Annenberg, publisher, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Radnor, Pennsylvania, May 10, 1976
William Paley, Chairman of the Board, CBS, New York City, April 13, 1976
William Simon, Secretary of the Treasury, Washington, D.C., May 4, 1976